Since 2015, I have been writing to Arsenal Football Club asking them to change the term ‘First Team’ to ‘Arsenal Men’.
For those who don’t know, a lot of long-established football clubs have women’s teams (although not all, and Manchester United only established one this year). Historically, ‘first team’ referred to the team that plays in the leagues we’ve all heard of, as opposed to reserve or youth teams. This makes sense where the teams are part of a hierarchy, but women’s football is a completely different competition.
After reading Caroline Criado-Perez’s book, Do It Like a Woman (Portobello Books Ltd, 2015), I was inspired by the section about how language is used to dominate*. As she points out, there is football and there is women’s football, and equality will not happen until messages and naming do not default to the male, implicitly excluding those who are not.
Such messages are picked up by the young very quickly, and there's plenty of research demonstrating the ways in which being subconsciously excluded from an environment can turn you off the activity within it.
Such messages are picked up by the young very quickly, and there's plenty of research demonstrating the ways in which being subconsciously excluded from an environment can turn you off the activity within it.
This is not a women’s football issue, but actually a male issue, an example of a sort of verbal manspreading that is hurting the chances of the women’s game being treated seriously and fairly. Considering the Football Association effectively banned women from playing football from 1921 to 1971, it’s the least the men’s game can do.
So I started writing to the club to ask them to change this, to make it ‘Arsenal Men’ and ‘Arsenal Women’ (or ‘Arsenal Ladies’ as it was then, they changed that bit along the way) and to explain why.
Not every week or anything, I didn’t go the full 'Shawshank Redemption' on them, but apparently enough to illicit a couple of return letters, an email and even a phone call which all said the same thing: please stop sending us letters.
They originally offered some responses to my reasons, which I countered, but after that it was template, "thank you for your interest, it is noted, you won’t hear about it again".
Then, in late 2017, Manchester City did exactly what I was suggesting. Then in May 2018 Chelsea did it too. I wrote to Arsenal to tell them. They remain uninterested. So I am mulling my next move. I may watch The Shawshank Redemption again.
Rather than publish all the full letters here (as they’re a little repetitive), I’ll just publish the first one I can find (seem to be missing the very first one, but the second was much the same), and the most recent one. Most recent for now, anyway....
*Seeing as Caroline finishes the chapter with, ‘And we can start to bring that world into being by making changes as small and as simple as calling men’s football ‘men’s football’’, I can’t claim inspiration so much as instruction, but that’s fine by me.
13 August 2015
Dear Mr Gazidis
Further to my letter of 13 July, I am writing to you as an Arsenal fan and Red Member to once again ask you to change the name of Arsenal’s First Team to Arsenal Men.
As a reminder, I am doing this for two reasons, the second of which follows from the first.
It seems pretty clear that Arsenal’s First Team and Arsenal Ladies belong to the same overall Arsenal ‘club’. Although they are separate entities, Arsenal Ladies are described as being ‘the club’s female side’ on the club website.
So, if the teams are indeed two halves of the same club as I believe is reasonable to propose, then my second reason is that making this change would be another important and innovative step in Arsenal’s long tradition of being, as my club proclaims itself to be, ‘always ahead of the game’.
Women’s Super League has now returned, and has demonstrated that the women’s game is more popular and successful than ever, with larger attendances and media profile. I saw Arsenal Ladies unfortunately lose to Liverpool via my Season Ticket.
But society is also changing. Feminist writers such as Laura Bates and Caroline Criado Perez have written about how our culture is largely based, often unconsciously, around men as the default, normal viewpoint. As they eloquently describe, this gives off the impression that men are normal and women are different, that mainstream things are for men and not for women. This is often not planned, but comes together with other forms of discrimination in our wider society (again, often not intended discrimination but discrimination nonetheless) to create a culture that alienates women from things that may well actually be seeking to welcome them.
At the moment, Arsenal’s website categorises news, fixtures, results, tables, players, staff and most other team specific things into ‘First Team’, ‘Academy’ and ‘Ladies’. This is an example of this phenomenon. It is (almost certainly subconsciously) assumed by all website visitors that the ‘First Team’ is the men’s team. That although Arsenal has a women’s team with a great tradition of its own, and even one more Champion’s League title than the men’s team, the ‘First Team’ must be the men. It is so clear it does not even need saying. And that is how the ‘male default’ phenomenon happens.
Although Arsenal is proud of its women’s team, the club currently effectively says that there can only be one ‘First Team’, and it is, and always will be, the men’s team. They are, by extension, senior to the women’s team (they are ‘First’ after all), better than them, more central to what football is because they are what ‘normal’ football is. That is not what is meant, but that is the effect it has, even though the men’s and women’s competitions are not linked and should therefore effectively be seen as on an equal level.
Yes, it is the ‘First Team’ because there are reserve and Academy teams. But they are stepping stones to the top men’s team. Arsenal Ladies are not a stepping stone to Arsenal Men, so Arsenal Men cannot be the ‘first’ team. Indeed, they both have reserve and youth teams, so the names really do cease to make much sense.
Such terminology remains common across all teams, unsurprisingly. For this second letter, I once again checked the websites of all the clubs who have a women’s team in the top two WSL divisions. The only difference is where a club does not even feel the need to use the term ‘First Team’, where they feel it is so obvious what the term ‘team’ means that they leave it at that.
If Arsenal Football Club believe that its men’s and women’s teams are part of the same club, are of equal standing, and also that Arsenal are always ahead of the game, then this is the opportunity to prove it once again. To be as innovative as Herbert Chapman was with the W-M formation, and Arsene Wenger was with physical fitness and fluid football.
By declaring, publically and forever, that Arsenal have two first teams that they value equally for their incredible achievements at the pinnacle of their sports - Arsenal Men and Arsenal Ladies.
This is a simple and straightforward change, that will be seen very widely and make a big difference to women’s football, women’s sport and our wider culture.
It is not yet the norm, but it will be one day, and that is why Arsenal now have another chance to lead football, and in the most modern of ways.
Next year Arsenal will turn 130 years old. What better way to mark this than to continue our tradition as the most progressive, forward-thinking, egalitarian club in the land. To prove that Arsenal are the future of football, and we are indeed ahead of the game.
I would like to thank you for your time in reading this letter, and hope it finds you well. I am excited about what looks to be an exciting title race for Arsenal Ladies and feel sure that Arsenal Men can bounce back from the loss to West Ham.
Yours in optimism,
Martin Cordiner
4 June 2018
Dear Mr Gazidis
I am writing to you to once again ask you to change the name of the First Team to ‘Arsenal Men’.
Firstly, thank you to your colleague for emailing me on 10 May, to say that my letter had been received and that, ‘the club has no further comment to make on this matter at the present time’. I have copied them into this letter, as he was kind enough to write to me.
His email did not reference the club’s most recent letter to me (dated 14 November 2017), which said that, ‘the Committee responsible’ for making such changes would ‘review at the next session’. I would therefore be grateful if it could be confirmed which Committee this is. I would also be grateful if you could tell me if it is possible to make representations to this Committee or to write to them directly.
I would also like to draw your attention to the fact that Chelsea Football Club have now joined Manchester City in making the change to their website that I have been suggesting. And like Arsenal, they have changed their women’s team name from ‘Ladies’ to ‘Women’. They explicitly reference the dropping of the term ‘First Team’ in the press release about the change, saying the following:
“The change will see us move away from consistently referring to our men’s team as the ‘first’ team, acknowledging the ever-growing status of women’s football, and Chelsea within it.”
This now means that of the three biggest clubs in women’s football, Arsenal are now the only one not to be using the terms ‘Men’ and ‘Women’, instead of ‘First Team’ and ‘Women’. Arsenal, for so long a leading, innovative force, are now, as a club, placing themselves in a position behind their rivals, for reasons which I do not believe have ever been adequately explained, and are evidently not a problem for another two of the biggest clubs in both men’s and women’s football.
I appreciate that it is a busy time for you and for Arsenal Football Club. I would like to congratulate you and your team for the great decision to bring in Unai Emery, and I am firmly behind your direction for the club as a whole. I am especially excited as I have just become a men’s team season ticket holder (and plan to continue with being a women’s team season ticket holder), so can’t wait for the new season to start.
I hope that by doing this I have demonstrated to you my love for this club, and my support for the great work you and your team are doing. I genuinely believe that my suggestion would make the club a more innovative one, a club that is committed to explicit and proactive action to bring about greater equality in our society. I hope that my commitment to the club has been demonstrated, and as such you will consider (or reconsider?) this change. I am not seeking to criticise, I am seeking to help.
Arsenal could make this change in time for the new season, and start this new and exciting phase of our great history at the absolute forefront of best, and increasingly common, practice.
I implore you to strongly consider it, and I thank you once again for your time.
Yours in hopefulness
Martin Cordiner
